All research should be conducted within an appropriate ethical framework. If there is any doubt that the study was not conducted within an appropriate ethical framework, the editors may reject the article and/or contact the ethics committee of the author(s). In rare cases, if the editor has serious concerns about the ethics of a study, the article may be rejected on ethical grounds, even if it has been approved by an ethics committee.
Articles conducting any animal or clinical study must include a statement in accordance with the animal and human ethics committee.Research should be conducted in such a way that animals are not unduly affected.
Registration is required for all clinical trials.
